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Circular economy

This policy sets out HIA's position in relation to circular economy principles and their application to the residential building industry.

HIA’s Position Statement

  1. HIA is not supportive of regulation of circular economy principles being imposed as a mandatory obligation or condition in either the design, manufacture, or demolition of buildings.
  2. Any future regulation, if imposed by governments, requires a coordinated and holistic policy that considers the specific residential building sector impacts, flexible approaches, education, and rewards for voluntary action.
  3. Were it to be pursued, circular economy:
    1. Principles must first be thoroughly assessed and confirmed as the lowest cost abatement pathway measured against alternatives for the whole economy.
    2. Regulatory proposals must follow best practice principles through the preparation of a regulatory impact assessment that demonstrates net benefits to society.
    3. Requires agreed supporting frameworks, resourced regulators, and mechanisms for traceability.
    4. Could be encouraged through reuse and recycling.
    5. Quotas for recycled content must not be imposed through targets in existing codes and standards.
    6. Targets for material reduction, material productivity, and recovery of resources, focused on landfill data, must be whole-of-industry and guided by rigorously tested methods and data, not building-level targets.
    7. Targets must not compromise the priority goal of the National Construction Code (NCC) and relevant Australian Standards regarding the life safety of occupants.
    8. Implementation in the residential sector must only follow an evaluation of effectiveness in commercial and industrial uses. Government projects and procurement should be used to refine the proposals.
    9. Policy must be designed to incentivise local products, encourage reuse, and achieve targets that are broadly applied (not exclusionary) and allow conventional forms of construction to compete.
  4. Policies aimed at building products must:
    1. Ensure choice in materials and building features is maintained by not unduly restricting building types and choices or imposing costs, including on solutions used to demonstrate circularity.
    2. Not set targets for individual materials at building approval.
    3. Acknowledge the competing priorities in standards and regulations, the high performance of new buildings in operational energy use, and geographical issues that demand flexibility in product selection.
    4. Not precede residential industry agreement on methods of measurement and disclosure.
    5. Preference government support for innovation by establishing voluntary pathways linked to incentives for companies prepared to conduct life cycle analysis of a material to assist with the creation of better waste data sets.
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