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The HIA Trades Report released today provides a quarterly review of the availability of skilled trades and any demand pressures on trades operating in the residential building industry.
“While the severe shortages of skilled trades eased in the September Quarter 2022, the HIA Trades Availability Index remained close to its lowest level on record resulting in the recent rapid increase in rates of pay,” added Mr Ward.
“The HIA Trades Availability Index was -0.86 in the September quarter. This is a marginal improvement in the availability of trades compared with the -0.92 reported in the June Quarter, which was the lowest level on record. Any number below zero indicates a skills shortage, and these stark results reflect the severity of the current shortage and the corresponding increase in building costs.
“Since the September Quarter 2021, the index has recorded trades shortages that are worse than all prior readings of the index.
As at the June Quarter 2022, there were over 104,000 houses under construction across Australia, a record high and 81.2 per cent higher than pre-pandemic levels. Renovations activity has also shot to record levels.
“This elevated demand for home building has exacerbated the pre-existing shortage of skilled trades. The rise in the cash rate will slow building activity, but this is not expected to adversely affect demand for building trades on the ground until 2024.
“The shortage is evident across all regions and all trades. The trades in most acute shortage are Bricklaying, with an index of -1.49, and Carpentry (-1.21).
“There are two bits of good news. Firstly, the number of apprentices in trade occupations was 27 per cent higher in the March Quarter 2022 than the March Quarter 2019, driven by government subsidies and high demand. As these young workers develop proficiency, they will help the industry work through the large pipeline of work that has built up.
“Secondly, this week’s Federal Budget indicates that Net Overseas Migration is returning much more quickly than previously expected. This likely reflects both strong desire from foreigners to live and work in Australia, and some reluctance amongst Australians, relative to pre-pandemic, to live and work overseas. This improving source of labour supply will help builders and other businesses with the labour shortages that have been exacerbated by the pandemic,” concluded Mr Ward.
The residential building industry has welcomed today’s pragmatic decision by Minister Steel to limit third party appeal rights in the ACT to improve the supply of public housing - but now is the time to extend this approach to all similar housing projects.
Building approvals for houses in Canberra have hit yet another a new low, with 2024 recording the lowest number for a twelve-month period (680) since records were first published in 1970.
The NSW Government has recently published amendments to the Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2021 and the Environmental Planning and Assessment (Development Certification and Fire Safety) Regulation 2021. The changes include the deferral of some fire safety requirements and a range of housekeeping amendments.
“Residential building approvals in 2024 increased from the decade low seen in 2023 but were nowhere near the levels needed to meet underlying demand for housing,” stated HIA Economist, Maurice Tapang.