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$vuetify.icons.faPhone1300 650 620

Impact of first rate increase starting to emerge in official data

Media release

Impact of first rate increase starting to emerge in official data

Media release
“Home building activity today reflects rate increases a year ago. Today’s decision is going to see an ongoing slowdown in home building, while demand for new homes continues to grow,” stated HIA’s Chief Economist, Tim Reardon.

“Today’s decision marks the 12th rate increase since the RBA began this cycle in May 2022 and the impact of these early rate increases are only just emerging in official data.

“This downturn in leading indicators includes:

  • New home sales down almost 50 per cent since the first increase in the cash rate.
  • The number of loans issued for the purchase or construction of a new home has fallen to its lowest level since September 2008.
  • Loans issued to first-home buyers have recently fallen to six-year lows.
  • Detached house approvals are around decade lows, and likely to continue to decline for the next year.
  • Multi-unit approvals are barely a third of what they were at their 2016 peak.
  • Commencement of new homes has not yet slowed under the weight of this record increase in the cash rate, but a downturn in activity will emerge in coming months. 

“There was a large pool of work yet to commence construction in May 2022 which has obscured the adverse impact of rate rises to date. The lags in this cycle are significantly longer than previous cycles.

“The impact of rate increases to date are starting to emerge in official housing data, but it will take a further 12 months for this slowdown to be apparent in work on the ground, and the wider economy. 

“This will see the number of homes commencing construction slow, as population growth accelerates. 

“In addition to the increase in rates, home building is also set to decline as regulatory costs continue to add to the cost of new home construction. If governments continue to make building new homes more expensive, fewer new homes will be built.

“The RBA’s recognition that the housing issue is due to a failure to build enough homes is a welcome move, but it remains to be seen how this would influence future cash rate decisions.

“It also highlights that interest rates are a very blunt and ineffective tool in managing inflation and the wider economy. Fiscal policy is a far more effective and precise tool,” concluded Mr Reardon.

For more information please contact:

Tim Reardon

HIA Chief Economist

Thomas Devitt

HIA Senior Economist
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