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Mr Ryan’s remarks come as the Housing Industry Association, Australia’s only national industry association representing the interests of the residential building industry, leads fresh calls to lower the burden of stamp duty.
“HIA research shows the rate at which stamp duty is charged is most punitive in Victoria: equivalent to 5.3 per cent of the property’s value,” added Mr Ryan.
“This means the typical Victorian homeowner pays $39,170 in duty on a median property worth $735,000. That’s nearly $40,000 most home buyers would rather put towards their new home than see vanish into the state’s coffers.
“Not only are home buyers paying more than they should to purchase a new home, but their housing choices are also being compromised. Unless they borrow more to cover the cost of stamp duty they are forced to search for and purchase a less expensive home in a potentially less optimal location, than if stamp duty was not levied.
“At time when Victoria needs more houses to meet growing demand, stamp duty also makes investment in new housing supply less profitable.
“A sizeable share of the seller’s proceeds is consumed by the tax. Multiple points in the development and construction process are also hit by stamp duty, including the sale of the land to the initial developer. This undermines housing affordability.
“The Victorian Government has long become overly dependent on a tax that is very inefficient and inequitable. It taxes households that move to seek employment and education opportunities. It forces people to stay in homes that no longer meet their needs. Stamp duty is also an unreliable source of revenue for the government because of the cyclical nature of the housing market.
“Penalising households for pursuing the Australian dream of home ownership does not lead to good economic or social outcomes.
“Victoria risks falling behind in the tax competitiveness stakes while it remains heavily reliant on stamp duty revenue.”
HIA’s Stamp Duty Watch report, released today, reviews the latest developments around stamp duty across Australia’s eight states and territories. It shows there are numerous strategies that governments can pursue to reduce the burden of stamp duty.
“This includes the phased abolition of stamp duty in the ACT which is helping improve revenue stability and predictability, enhance economic efficiency and lift home ownership rates.
“The newly elected Minns Government in NSW has also moved quickly to abolish stamp duty for first home buyers on homes under $800,000 from July 1 this year.
“Both approaches are a step in the right direction.
“The Victorian Government should use the coming 2023-24 State Budget to start stamp duty reforms that provide a timely and much needed boost to housing industry activity, employment, investment and confidence,” concluded Mr Ryan.
“Australia’s population reached 27.4 million by the end of 2024, up by 445,900 people, or 1.7 per cent for the year,” stated HIA Senior Economist, Tom Devitt.
The Tasmanian election that no-one wanted to have is in full swing, and while the limited campaign period is unlikely to provide the usual platform to promote key policies and reforms, HIA is calling on both major parties to prioritise housing policies given the significant challenges across the state.
“Our dated and complex planning system is littered with speed bumps that could easily be removed”, said Brad Armitage, HIA NSW Executive Director.
“The Victorian government’s proposal to update home building contract laws to make them fit for use in the 21st century is welcomed by HIA,” stated HIA Executive Director, Keith Ryan.