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In order to be entitled to daily travel allowance, employees must start and finish work on a:
The daily fares and travel allowance is not payable where:
The Onsite Award provides for travel allowances in other circumstances including:
When an employee travels from one site to another, the employee is to be paid for:
Example – Travel between construction sites
Sam starts work on a site in Brisbane city. During the day he needs to attend another site in North Brisbane, which is 25 minutes and 30km away. When travelling he uses his own car to travel to North Brisbane.
Sam's employer is therefore required to pay him for the 25 minutes spent travelling and $27.30 in travel costs ($0.91 x 30km).
Time travelling from an employee’s home to a job and back outside ordinary hours is unpaid, unless the employee is directed to pick up and return employees to their homes.
Example – Travel outside ordinary working hours
Sarah starts work each day at 7.30am and finishes at 4.00pm. It takes Sarah 30 minutes to travel to and from work each day (from and to home). On Fridays, Sarah has been asked by her employer to pick up the apprentice, which adds an extra 15 minutes travel each way.
Sarah's employer is therefore required to pay her for her hours of work 7.30am-4.00pm Monday to Thursday and from 6.45am-4.45pm on Fridays (she is paid for travel time).
An employee is entitled to a distant work payment in addition to the daily travel allowance where the employee has to travel:
The distant work payment is:
However, employees are not entitled to distant work payments where at commencement of employment, an employee’s home is more than 50km by road from the ‘construction site in which the employee was initially engaged’.
Example – Distant work allowance is payable
Billy’s home is located in the Sydney metro area and he is required to work on a job in Gosford. The site is 80km away from his home and more than 50km from the Sydney GPO. It will take Billy 1.5 hours travel each way to get to the site and he will be using his own vehicle.
The site is outside Billy’s metro area and more than 50km by road from home. Billy's employer is required to pay him an additional three hours per day at ordinary rates and $88.00 in travel costs ((0.55c x 80)x2).
Example – Distant work allowance is not payable
Jean’s home is located in Carlton, within the Melbourne metro area. She has been asked by her employer to work on a job in Dandenong. The site is 47km by road away from her home.
Jean’s employer is not required to pay her the distant work allowance, as the site is less than 50km by road from her home.
Apprentices are entitled to a prescribed percentage proportion of the daily fares allowance and distant work payment:
School-based apprentices receive 25% of the daily fares allowance for off-the-job training or assessment (where not at school).
No daily allowance is payable on days where an apprentice attends an RTO for the training part of their contract. Otherwise all other allowances are paid in full as prescribed (e.g. travel between sites).
This information is part of a series of updates on the Modern Award changes aimed at assisting members understand the requirements. More information can be found in the articles in the ‘What to read next’ section.
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