{{ propApi.closeIcon }}
Our industry
Our industry $vuetify.icons.faArrowRight
Housing industry insights Economics Insights Data & forecasts Tailored research & analysis Advocacy & policy Advocacy Policy priorities Position statements Submissions News & inspiration Industry news Member alerts Media releases HOUSING Online
Business support
Business support $vuetify.icons.faArrowRight
For your business Contracts Online Safety systems & solutions HIA Tradepass Advertise jobs Member perks Toyota vehicles The Good Guys Commercial Ampol fuel savings See all Industry insurance HIA Insurance Services Construction works insurance Home warranty insurance Tradies & tool insurance Apprentices Why host a HIA apprentice? Hire an apprentice Support & guidance Contracts & compliance support Building & planning services
Resources & advice
Resources & advice $vuetify.icons.faArrowRight
Building it right Building codes Australian standards Getting it right on site See all Building materials & products Concrete, bricks & walls Getting products approved Use the right products for the job See all Managing your business Dealing with contracts Handling disputes Managing your employees See all Managing your safety Safety rules Working with silica See all Building your business Growing your business Maintaining your business See all Other subjects Getting approval to build Sustainable homes See all
Careers & learning
Careers & learning $vuetify.icons.faArrowRight
A rewarding career Become an apprentice Apprenticeships on offer How do I apply? Frequently asked questions Study with us Find a course to suit you Qualification courses Learning on demand Professional development courses A job in the industry Get your builder's licence Continuing Professional Development (CPD) Further your career Find jobs
HIA community
HIA community $vuetify.icons.faArrowRight
Join HIA Sign me up How do I become a member? What's in it for me? Mates rates Our podcasts Made To Build Built Different HIA Building Australia Building the Hunter Our initiatives HIA Building Women GreenSmart Kitchen, bathroom & design hub Get involved Become an award judge Join a committee Partner with us Support for you Charitable Foundation Mental health program Get to know us Our members Our people
Awards & events
Awards & events $vuetify.icons.faArrowRight
Awards Awards program People & Business Awards GreenSmart Australian Housing Awards Awards winners Regional Award winners Australian Housing Award winners 2024 Australian Home of the Year Enter online Industry events Events in the next month Economic outlook National Conference Events calendar
HIA shop
HIA shop $vuetify.icons.faArrowRight
Most popular products National Construction Code Vol 1 & 2 Waterproofing wet areas AS 3740:2021 HIA Guide to Waterproofing HIA Guide to NCC Livable Housing Provisions Top categories Building codes & standards Contracts & documents Guides & manuals Safety products Signage For your business Contracts Online Digital Australian Standards Digital Resource Library Forecasts & data
About Contact Newsroom
$vuetify.icons.faTimes
$vuetify.icons.faMapMarker Set my location Use the field below to update your location
Address
Change location
{{propApi.title}}
{{propApi.text}} {{region}} Change location
{{propApi.title}}
{{propApi.successMessage}} {{region}} Change location

$vuetify.icons.faPhone1300 650 620

Skilled trades shortage set to worsen without policy changes

Media release

Skilled trades shortage set to worsen without policy changes

Media release
“The HIA Trades Availability Index recorded -0.47 in the December Quarter 2024, representing only a modest improvement in the availability of skilled trades in the second half of last year,” stated HIA Senior Economist Tom Devitt.

The HIA Trades Report released today provides a quarterly review of the availability of skilled trades and any demand pressures on trades operating in the residential building industry.

“Competition for skilled tradespeople in Australia remains stiff, with the home building industry competing for workers against a large public infrastructure pipeline,” added Mr Devitt.

“There is a $155 billion pipeline of public sector construction work underway that has been absorbing available labour across the country.

“This competition is producing persistent trades shortages that, while less extreme than recent years, are still more acute than anything seen in the nearly two decades before the pandemic.

“Action is needed from policymakers on skilled migration and domestic workforce development.

HIA’s All Hands on Deck report highlights that Australia needs an additional 83,000 workers in key residential construction trades, a 30 per cent boost on current employment levels, to meet the Australian government’s Housing Accord target of 1.2 million new homes over five years.

HIA’s 2025-2026 Pre-Budget Submission outlined a number of critical reforms needed to address the chronic and long-term skills shortages. 

“Key amongst this was to provide apprentice and employer subsidies, targeted funding towards trade ready and pre-apprenticeship training and a comprehensive awareness program to encourage young people to take on a trade. The other key tool is to develop a streamlined and simplified visa program for in-demand trades and the development of a specific construction trade contractor visa tailored to suit the way work is arranged on building sites.

“Failure to address the acute, persistent and potentially worsening shortage of skilled trades will leave a major constraint, not just on housing affordability but on broader productivity and economic growth,” concluded Mr Devitt.

The most acute shortages of skilled trades by capital city (using two-quarter averages to reduce volatility) were in the housing markets showing the greatest improvements in on-the-ground home building activity, including Perth (-0.84), Brisbane (-0.65) and Adelaide (-0.47). Sydney (-0.31) and Melbourne (-0.31) recorded more modest trades shortages.This was also true across the corresponding regions, including regional South Australia (-1.35), regional Queensland (-0.75) and regional Western Australia (-0.59), compared to regional New South Wales (-0.46) and regional Victoria (-0.45).

Bricklaying (-1.02) and ceramic tiling (-0.84) trades saw the most acute shortages of those surveyed, not seeing much improvement in availability over the last 12-18 months. Most other trades have been seeing gradual improvement in availability. Electrical trades have consistently recorded the most ‘modest’ shortages, being quite close to ‘equilibrium’ availability at the end of 2024, with an index of just -0.09. This was followed by site preparation (-0.18) and plumbing (-0.19).

Get our latest HIA Trades Report

HIA Trade Availability Index

Source: HIA Economics

For more information please contact:

Thomas Devitt

HIA Senior Economist

Tim Reardon

HIA Chief Economist
Latest articles
View all news $vuetify.icons.faArrowRight
15 May
She Builds The Future: HIA and MiTek opening doors, creating pathways

Launched at HIA’s National Policy Congress today in Melbourne, the Housing Industry Association (HIA) and MiTek have joined forces to launch She Builds The Future – a program designed to inspire, educate and promote diversity in the residential building industry.

15 May
HIA announces national Award of Excellence

The Housing Industry Association (HIA) announced Mr Pino Monaco as the 2025 recipient of the prestigious Sir Phillip Lynch Award of Excellence.

14 May
Election uncertainty disguises new home building momentum heading into 2025

“Lending for the purchase or construction of new homes remained flat in the first quarter of 2025, likely the result of election uncertainty. The data also reflected the situation prior to the effect of the RBA’s first interest rate cut,” stated HIA Senior Economist Tom Devitt.

13 May
HIA supports extension of HomeGrown Territory grants

“The Housing Industry Association (HIA) welcomes the extension of the HomeGrown Territory grants until September 2026, which will support more Territorians into their own home,” said Luis Espinoza, HIA’s Executive Director.